Saturday, January 31, 2015

Fill 'Ur Up


When Mark mentioned exploring food deserts as our new project, post $3 Diet, I thought about what a challenge it will be for him to find healthy, affordable, minimally processed foods in convenience stores which rely heavily of the sale of processed foods.  I challenge you to think about the last time you stopped in a convenience store for food, whether it was to grab a gallon of milk, eggs that you ran out of and need for breakfast in the morning (and the grocery store is closed), or just because the boredom of driving makes you hungry.   

In the open economy, I’ve noticed a change in what convenience stores of today offer versus those of the past (or let’s just say, those of my youth).  I remember many road trips growing up where a stop at the gas station meant maybe a bathroom break (if we were lucky enough to find a gas station that actually had a public restroom along the way),  or an occasional snack for the road (pretzels, crackers, dried fruit, etc.).  Usually my mom was savvy enough to pack our snacks for the road, but in the event of a hunger emergency when all of mom’s snacks had been consumed and the natives in the back seat (me included) became restless, we would resort to “on the road” snacks. 

As I compare road trips of today with my own children to those of the past with my parents and siblings, there’s a definite difference.  Along the open road, you can now find fast food chains like Subway, Burger King, Starbucks, or good ‘ole KFC co-located with convenience stores at gas stations.  Now, a bathroom break with my 3 and 5 year old means that I usually come out of the store with something edible.  Even though I try to pack healthy snacks just like my mom did back in the day, there’s something enticing to kids about the food in convenience stores, as Mark can definitely attest to.  After much negotiation, or as much as you can do with a young child focused on eating a whole package of cookies he just found at his eye level on the shelf (thanks to the darn food marketers!!), we usually settle on the best of the worst snack I can find.  That usually still means something processed like crackers (preferably whole wheat/whole grain if I can find them), nuts or trail mix (hopefully not covered in salt and sugar), or fruit cups (packed in water and their own juices).  Most of the time one of these items works to satisfy the hunger for “junk”, but the plethora of bright colors and pictures of the food inside (although I’ve found the food inside rarely looks as good as the packaging makes it look) can unfortunately make it difficult to convince otherwise.  Maybe that’s one of the reasons childhood obesity has reached epic proportions?

 And yes, in case you were wondering, sometimes I am THAT parent at the checkout counter with the determined child, on the edge of total break-down clutching his cookies like they are his last meal, using distraction like a champ to scrape them out of his tight grip.  Sometimes it works, sometimes melt-down ensues.  But, in the end, by the time we get to the car, open the snack, and venture out on the road again, those cookies are a distant memory of now healthier indulgence.  We both win in the end!

As I reflect back on much of the road travel I have done over my lifetime, I realize I have experienced food deserts along the way without having put much thought into it at the time.  Sure, I could have left the main road in search of options other than a convenience store for my traveling snack attacks, but usually the cost of increasing the time to my final destination was not worth it to me.  So, I would settle for the healthiest of processed food I could to satisfy my immediate need for nourishment as I also filled up my gas tank to accomplish two things in just one stop. 

Another example of food deserts relating to travel, actually fairly recently, was a trip I took to Atlanta for a conference.  I stayed downtown where there was a plethora of expensive restaurants, but what I really wanted were fresh fruits and vegetables (that I could pick myself and not pay an exorbitant amount of money for in a restaurant).  I didn’t have a rental car and it was a bit of a hike to the train, so I was limited to foot travel.  The closest grocery store was a Whole Foods, about 2 miles away.  Sure, I could have walked or run there, but 2 miles is a long way to carry groceries and because I would have to carry them, I would have been limited by their weight and what I could reasonably carry for 2 miles. Plus, I was there for a conference.  I didn’t have time to walk that distance to Whole Foods, although I actually considered it!   I opted instead to venture out to the local convenience store, only a couple blocks from where I was staying.  Surely I would find something there.  While I did find fruit, the apples were bruised, and the bananas were already “banana bread brown” with a swarm of flies circling them.   Not to mention, the cost ($2.00/lb for bananas) was far more than I was willing to pay for rotten fruit.  No thank you…..I will do without, I thought!  I eventually settled for canned fruit, which is never my first choice, but in desperation I caved.    

While my experiences in food deserts have fortunately been few and far between, they are a daily reality for many people.  And you may be thinking….but there are so many grocery stores today, and isn’t a new one always being built in someone's neighborhood?  Well, yes, but just because they are out there, doesn’t mean there is equal access to them.  For some urban dwellers, a convenience store is just that, the closest and most convenient place to purchase food.  The cost of travel to the suburbia supermarket (both time and money, ie. purchasing a train, bus, or subway ticket or hailing a cab) is simply too great compared to just walking down the street a couple blocks to the local C-store (even though the cost of food is typically higher in a C-store than in a grocery store).  For some who shop at the convenience store on a regular basis, timing is of essence when it comes to hitting the jackpot with fresh produce.  I would like to think the fruit I saw in the C-store in Atlanta had been sitting there for a while and that it didn’t just arrive already rotten.  I guess Mark will soon get to the bottom of this!

I’m excited to be part of this 30 day experiment with him.  It will be interesting to see what he finds out there in the food desert, and whether or not he can sustain the healthier ways of eating he has become accustomed to over the past year.  Similar to the $3 Diet experiment, I’m here to provide nutrition coaching and support along his journey. 

Cheers to you, Mark, and to a (hopefully) healthy food desert experience!    

facing your demons

When I suggested the $3 Diet to Kerryn back at the end of 2013, I didn't expect the experience to change my life. But the adventure that started in January of 2014 has been life changing. I'd been lucky most of my life leading up to that point - I'd never had a serious illness, it was easy for me to eat whatever I wanted and exercise when I wanted, and my body could take anything I shoved into it. Unfortunately around the time I met Kerryn, I had arrived at a point where my body could no longer compensate for my behaviors. I'd gained a lot of weight, I was having knee and foot pain when I would run, and my basic labs indicated I was well on my way towards heart disease and diabetes. The discipline of the $3 Diet and Kerryn's coaching got me well on my way toward a healthier lifestyle.

Over the past year I've been able to lose (and keep off) more than 20 pounds, I improved my fitness level dramatically (though I have been dealing with injury that has slowed me down - that is not lifestyle related), and my labs are very good, especially given I'm 45.

Following the $3 Diet, I also did a 30 day vegan challenge, as well as trying the Whole 30 challenge (a strict Paleo diet). I've spent a lot of time thinking about food and fitness this year - far more than I ever have before. I've been working to make many of the changes I've made permanent, and it seems to be working. At least some of the time.

In the course of all this experimentation, Kerryn told me about this idea of "Food Deserts" (which we talked about here). Pondering what I might do next, I proposed to Kerryn that we try to simulate a food desert by having me only eat what I could buy at gas stations. To make things a little easier on me, I've decided to broaden the restriction to all convenience stores, not just those with gas. My goal is to try to eat as healthily as possible under this constraint. The implication of the food desert theory is that it is not possible to eat healthily under these constraints. One of the things I want to experience first hand is just how hard it is. Shopping in a convenience store is clearly not the same as shopping in a Whole Foods, but can you find a reasonably healthy diet there, with enough attention and care? We're going to find out. I'll also be interested to compare the differences in prices between convenience stores and regular grocery stores. So we'll be doing some comparisons there.

I have just had a new set of labs drawn and will share the results as soon as they are available so that we have a baseline at the beginning of this experiment. I'll get a second set drawn at the end of the experiment to document how the change in diet effects me physiologically.

Now if you followed the $3 Diet, you will remember that my Achilles heal, the thing that was really causing me most of my dietary harm, was my addiction to convenience store food and fast food. When Kerryn first met me, I was eating a couple of Little Debbie oatmeal pies and a big coffee with cream and sugar. So this diet will put me face to face with my food nemesis. I will be facing off with my dietary demons, going head to head with the food that was killing me. I think I'm ready. And I'll have Kerryn to help me stay on the straight and narrow.

Let's hope that's enough.